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        <title>informed-choice</title>
        <description>informed-choice</description>
        <link>http://birthways.co.za/informed-choice.php</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Sat, 25 May 2013 13:22:35 +0100</lastBuildDate>
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            <title>Doula Care for a C-section</title>
            <link>http://birthways.co.za/informed-choice/doula-care-for-a-c-section</link>
            <description>There is no other major surgery of it's kind where you will be handed a newborn baby immediately afterwards and expected to care for it, and there are very few other major surgeries where you will be wide-awake and fully conscious of what is taking place.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;A c-section is a very remarkable and sometimes overwhelming experience for both the mother and the father, so having a familiar, caring presence with you during surgery can offer immense relief to both parents. While many medical professionals question the need for doula support during an elective c-section, for the reasons already stated above it becomes somewhat of a &quot;no brainer&quot; when you think about it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When an unscheduled (aka &quot;emergency&quot;) c-section becomes necessary, the mother may still have some time during which she is required to continue coping with a difficult labour and so a doula is able to keep her going until pain relief can be administered. The pre-admission area can also be quite busy and add to the stress of the father - especially in the event that things have not gone according to expectation. This can also be a time of&amp;nbsp;disappointment&amp;nbsp;at some unexpected twists and turns in the path - and I see part of my job as giving both parents a chance to express their feelings since, as a doula, I've spent a great deal of time fully trying to understand their hopes for such an important day in their lives. Providing that calm, reassuring presence during this time, and allowing parents to express fears, concerns and worries about surgery need to be addressed right at that moment - and no other person present is usually in a position to do this.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://birthways.co.za/resources/Screen shot 2013-05-06 at 5.45.57 PM.png&quot; class=&quot;selected yui-img&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.22; width: 325px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;Once in theatre, your doctor and other medical team members around you will be focused on their own tasks. It can give both the mother and father a huge amount of relief to have someone truly focused on their well-being and immediately able to answer any questions about all the strange sensations that go along with surgery.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;Having had a c-section myself, I remember clearly how vulnerable I felt laying naked on the operating table with so many people around me - all of them very busy! My partner was with me but was equally helpless to understand what was going on or explain it - and while my wonderful doctor was busy with her work, she was hardly in a position to really offer support over the top of the screen and from behind a surgical mask (which made hearing anything she said almost impossible).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;I was surprised to realise just how much of what was going on that I could actually feel, and I could even still manage to move my toes despite the spinal&amp;nbsp;anesthesia. There was a lot of tugging and movement, along with a big drop in my blood pressure, and perhaps the oddest sensation was when a great deal of pressure was applied to my stomach but I only felt the pressure up towards my shoulders. I was quite terrified at this point!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;When providing doula care to someone during a c-section, I am&amp;nbsp;continuously&amp;nbsp;checking in with the mother as to what she's feeling. For the father, I make sure he's not feeling too overwhelmed by all that's going on - especially if he's someone who is a bit squeamish around blood (which is about 95% of the Dad's I've met so far). Some fathers who are particularly squeamish have chosen not to go into theatre at all and are relieved that someone close to the mother can still support her.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;Once the baby is born, it's now the Dad's job to go with him or her to the resus area where the peadiatrician will do a variety of tests and ensure that the baby is beginning to breath well. Without a doula, the mother is often forgotten about to some extent, and most of the time she is unable to see her baby or know exactly how things are going. The doctor will be busy removing the placenta and then beginning the approx. 45min process of closing up the incision.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://birthways.co.za/resources/Screen shot 2013-05-06 at 5.47.19 PM.png&quot; class=&quot;selected yui-img&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.22; width: 325px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;This is a great time to have a doula there to be able to have a better view of how the baby is doing and to let the mother know. I also make sure to take photos of whats happening to the baby and then show them to the mother right away, so that she can still feel connected and part of the process. This offers a great deal of reassurance to the mother!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;Should all be well with the baby s/he can be brought to the mother and placed on her chest. Should there be a problem, the father will accompany the baby to nursery and the doula will stay with the mother.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;When the baby stays with the mother, having a doula can mean that skin to skin with the baby is possible the moment they arrive in the recovery area, and that breastfeeding can begin. This may be one of the most difficult positions in which to try and breastfeed, but ensuring that latching takes place within the first hour can make a huge difference in future success as it's when the baby is most primed to do it. Although difficult, the positive reassurance from a doula can help make the mother feel much more adequate despite how challenging things can be at that moment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;Should there have been a need to take the baby to the nursery for further observation, having a doula to go and enquire on behalf of the mother can speed up the process of reuniting them. In the very least, it gives the mother a voice in a place where she can't be (but so desperately longs to) and her doula can also then return as soon as possible to give her an update on what is taking place. Sometimes it is through the doula that the baby can still join the mother in her room by wheeling in the incubator, so the mother can see and touch her baby in the very least.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;In most cases a doula will simply be helping the mother get settled into her room, and adjusting feeding positions to try and get breastfeeding going. Other jobs might be organising something to drink for the mother, or the father, and taking a few family photos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;Obviously the role of a doula extends far beyond the birth itself, as a doula will continue to visit the mother both in hospital and then later at home. She can offer a helping hand with other breastfeeding issues that may come up, keeping an eye on the third day blues (to avoid Post Natal Depression) and sometimes to help with the first bath or to answer questions about any newborn skin issues.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;As you can see, there is still a huge amount of value that a doula can provide during a c-section - both before and after!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://birthways.co.za/resources/Screen shot 2013-05-06 at 5.49.12 PM.png&quot; class=&quot;selected yui-img&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.22; width: 325px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.joannstokes.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt;All photo credits to Joann Stokes Photography&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;</description>
            <pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 16:34:31 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Natural C-section</title>
            <link>http://birthways.co.za/informed-choice/natural-c-section</link>
            <description>You may have longed and hoped for a natural birth, but fate had something else in store and an elective c-section has become the fabulous life-saving technology it was always intended to be! While you can be glad of this option to delivery your baby safely, you may mourn the loss of a powerful natural birth and some of the benefits it offers, such as immediate skin to skin and delayed cord clamping. How can you bring these special elements into an elective c-section?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;Enter the Natural C-Section&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;This method of delivery differs from a routine c-section in that it allows the mother to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;see her baby being born&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;have immediate skin to skin&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;delayed cord clamping for the baby&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;breastfeed as soon as possible&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br&gt;Send this video to your care provider in order to advocate for a &quot;Natural C-Section&quot; for the birth of your baby&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yui-non&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/m5RIcaK98Yg?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/m5RIcaK98Yg?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</description>
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2012 07:17:27 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Natural Induction of Labour</title>
            <link>http://birthways.co.za/informed-choice/natural-induction-of-labour</link>
            <description>







&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;

&lt;p&gt;














&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this guide to the natural induction of labour, I will go
through methods that are often recommended from innocuous suggestion of eat
certain foods to more extreme methods in the form of castor oil.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first thing which can help you determine if any kind of
induction will be successful is to know your Bishop Score. You would need a
doctor or midwife to assess what your score is, but you should have a score of
above 8 for an induction to have a good chance of success.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pineapple&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Pineapple which contains an enzyme called Bromelain which
has been scientifically shown to have various medicinal properties, but the
induction of labour is not one of them. This is simply because there aren’t a
huge number of studies on the use of eating pineapple as a way of inducing
labour, but many women have given anecdotal evidence of it’s efficacy.
Bromelain is thought to act very much like prostaglandin in preparing the
cervix for labour.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;How to take it:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Only fresh Pineapple contains Bromelain, and it is found
most concentrated in the stem (that hard crunchy bit in the middle). It is best
to buy a whole pineapple and to cut it open and eat immediately to get the most
Bromelain, as the enzymes are reduced once the fruit is cut. Canned, pre-cut or
cooked pineapple will not contain the enzymes needed for induction to be
successful.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One of the other downsides is that in order to get enough
Bromelain for this method to work, it is estimated that one would need to eat
approximately 7 pineapples.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Evening Primrose Oil
(EPO)&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Evening Primrose Oil is high in the omega 6 fatty acid
gammalinolenic acid (GLA), which is readily converted in the body to
prostaglandin E1. This is what the cervix needs in order to ripen and for
labour to begin.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;How to take it&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;EPO can be taken from 37 weeks gestation, either orally or
vaginally. It is best to do so under the supervision of a homeopathic doctor,
so as to ensure that you are a good candidate as they are not without risk.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Contraindications&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;

If you are on medication for schizophrenia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Should be avoided by epileptics as it mayexacerbate a certain type of temporal lobe epilepsy.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Should be avoided if you have a bleeding
disorder

&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Safety&lt;/i&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
Symbol&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; &quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Some studies have shown that women taking oral
EPO have a higher risk of complications during labour and the need for
intervention&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;Oral
evening primrose oil: its effect on length of pregnancy and selected
intrapartum outcomes in low-risk nulliparous women. - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10380450&quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:8.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;Study&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:8.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sexual Intimacy&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Not only is this a great way to keep a couple bonded during
the pregnancy, it’s a great stress reliever and certain things can actually
promote labour. Orgasms in the mother help simulate the uterus to start
contracting, prostaglandins are found in semen which help the cervix ripen, and
nipple stimulation can also help the uterus to begin contracting.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Walking&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Walking is a great way to start labour as it allows the
baby’s head to stimulate the cervix in order to trigger contractions. Some
people advise walking on uneven group and perhaps including going up a flight
of stairs in order to help with the cervical stimulation.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Spicy Foods&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Spicy food such as a hot curry is thought to help bring on
contractions. Essentially how this works is that the hot curry can cause mild
diarrhea that in turn can him stimulate the uterus to contract. The bowel and
uterus are closely connected and the hormones that cause the bowel to move can
have the same effect on the uterus.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Acupuncture /
Acupressure&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In order to have your labour induced by this method, it is
best to see a trained professional for the best results. This is one of the
only natural methods where there have also been clinical trails that have shown
that acupuncture may stimulate the start of labour.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;How it works&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Acupuncture is an area of Traditional Chinese Medicine that
focuses on the energy meridians of the body. By stimulation certain points in a
meridian it can cause change in the flow of chi and help the body to work more
effectively.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Acupuncturist will place very thin needles into various
points of the body and then stimulate them by moving the needles. The patient
will then lie for some time with the needles in place. It is not usually a
painful procedure but you may be aware of a “zing” sensation when the needles are
inserted or moved.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cape Town&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I recommend &lt;b&gt;Arnold Erasmus&lt;/b&gt; for acupuncture treatments and he
has successfully helped many clients – from turning breeches to induction of
labour.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Contact him via his website – &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lao-kung.co.za/&quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Lao Kung&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Castor Oil&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some controversy surrounds the use of Castor Oil as a method
of inducing labour, with critics claiming that it is likely to cause distress
in the baby (passing merconium), however there are no studies available to
support this claim. It is a method that has been widely used within midwifery
over many years with lots of anecdotal evidence of its safety as a labour
inducer.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;How it works&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2012 it was discovered that the reason castor oil works
to cause contractions was because of ricinoleic
acid activating prostaglandin EP&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;receptors in the uterus.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Castor Oil was
primarily used as a laxative and it was thought that the upset stomach was what
triggered contractions. We now know that Castor Oil itself has a direct effect
on the uterus. (Castor oil induces laxation and uterus contraction via
ricinoleic acid activating prostaglandin EP&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;receptors – &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pnas.org/content/109/23/9179&quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt;study&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;How to take it&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You need to take
approximately one tablespoonful of Castor Oil. It has a rather vile taste so it
is best to mix it with something that you drink down quickly. The most popular
ways to take it are mixed with orange juice or as part of a smoothie.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This video is an
example of someone doing a successful castor oil induction&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;object width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;315&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/6EcSBkH_n3Q?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/6EcSBkH_n3Q?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/object&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;The following are “semi-natural” methods of labour
induction in that they don’t involve medication/chemicals in order to get
labour started. They are, however, medical intervention that needs to be done
by a qualified medical professional.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stretch and Sweep&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Also known as “Sweeping
the Membranes” is when a midwife or doctor performs a cervical check, but
during this he or she will attempt to separate the membrane of the amniotic sac
from the wall of the uterus. During this process the cervix is also stretched
out slightly. It can be rather uncomfortable procedure but has a good chance of
success and is definitely a good first option if you are faced with needing a
chemical induction as a next step.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foley Catheter&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This involved
placing a deflated foley catheter through the cervix into the uterus. A foley
catheter has a double lumen which allows a bubble at the tip to be inflated
with air or water. This kind of catheter is normally used for the bladder when
the catheter needs to stay in place. In this case it is being placed in the
uterus and then inflated with water so that it pushes against the cervix in
order to encourage the cervix to soften. It may also be gently pulled on in
order to provide enough pressure against the cervix. Often if this method does
not start labour, the cervix can be a lot more favorable if a chemical
induction is needed.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;</description>
            <pubDate>Sat, 13 Oct 2012 19:50:25 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Induction of Labour - the new c-section?</title>
            <link>http://birthways.co.za/informed-choice/induction-of-labour-the-new-c-section-</link>
            <description>These days women in South Africa have become a lot more clued up on the high c-section rate and the benefits of opting for a natural birth. Studies done internationally have shown that the saying &quot;Too posh to push&quot; may have been somewhat of a myth and that many women were instead being pressured by their care provider to opt for a c-section, rather than choosing it themselves from the outset. Certainly in South Africa, women have become much more informed on the subject and will be choosing to &quot;try for a natural birth&quot; with many finding their doctor to be supportive, in the early part of pregnancy at least.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;While women have become more vocal in their wishes to have a natural birth and the media has drawn attention to the pressure they come under by doctors to choose a c-section, this seems to have started a new trend of the 38 week induction. Instead of doctors urging the women to have a c-section, they instead compromise by offering an induction at 38 weeks so that the mother still feels that she is being given the option to try for a natural birth, but often she doesn't know that for most women the chance of the induction failing is almost certain - leaving her with no choice but to have a c-section.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;With everything we do there is a risk, and it is up to us what risks we are the most comfortable with for any given choice. There are obviously risks involved with induction of labour at any stage of pregnancy (whether pre- or post- due date) and it's up to the individual to decide of the risks associated with induction outweigh the risks of continuing to be pregnant.&lt;bra&amp;nbsp;recent&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20567165&quot; style=&quot;background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #0066cc; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. The risk of the induction resulting in a c-section be required is significant&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;color: #111111; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;research study&amp;nbsp;by Ehrenthal et al. (2010) found an increased&amp;nbsp;c-section rate of 20% for women being induced with their first baby. They concluded that:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: italic; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;“Labor induction is significantly associated with a cesarean delivery among nulliparous women at term… reducing the use of elective labor induction may lead to decreased rates of cesarean delivery for a population.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Another&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://http//www.springerlink.com/content/m43446h5n0413445/&quot; style=&quot;background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #0066cc; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt;study&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;by Selo-Ojeme et al (2010) found induction increased the chance of a c-section by 3 for first time mothers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/bra&amp;nbsp;recent&amp;nbsp;&lt;a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0066cc; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. The need for medical pain relief is higher&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;Induced labour is not the same as going into labour naturally and studies have shown that it can be much more painful than a natural labour. The drugs used in an induction of labour do not trigger the same responses in the brain that cause a rush of pain-relieving hormones to be released into the blood stream. In a natural labour, a womans own endorphins are released in response to pain.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Endorphins as a painkiller are much more powerful than morphine. Twenty different types of endorphins have been discovered in the nervous system. One of the endorphins, beta-endorphin, is 18-50 times more effective than morphine
, while another, called dynorphin, is over 500 times stronger.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;This means that a first time mother is up to 3 times more likely to request an epidural for pain relief. The risks of epidural then also apply meaning she is more likely to need an assisted delivery - such as forceps,&amp;nbsp;vacuum&amp;nbsp;or a c-section.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0066cc; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. The risk of Fetal Distress is higher&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The drugs used for an induction of labour are much more powerful than those in a natural labour. The hormones of labour also moderate each other, for example, if the mother is feeling a huge amount of pain then more endorphins will be released - or if the baby is not in the correct position, this lack of correct stimulation will cause the contractions not to get stronger until the position is changed. With an induction, the drugs are blindly forcing the body to labour and the drip can not react to any messages the baby or other hormones in the mothers system may be trying to communicate. The first time a problem will be picked up is when the baby goes into distress. This is also why babies born from an induced labour are also more likely to need resuscitation, NICU care and have lower APGAR scores.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;A baby who is being born at 38 weeks also has the risk that the due date may have been incorrect and is therefore younger than 38 weeks. A baby born before 38 weeks will be more likely to have comprimised breathing and need special care in NICU.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0066cc; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. The risk of major maternal complications is higher&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When a Pitocin drip is used to induce labour it increases the chance of hyperstimulation of the uterus. This means that the muscles of the uterus are being over-worked and once the baby is born there is a much higher risk of Post-Partum&amp;nbsp;Hemorrhage&amp;nbsp;(excessive bleeding after birth). If the uterus has become overstimulated it will be very tired and unable to adequately contract, thereby sealing off the open blood vessels at the site where the placenta was attached. After a non-induced labour, if such bleeding&amp;nbsp;occurred&amp;nbsp;an injection of a similar drug would be given to assist in contracting the uterus. If Pitocin has already being used then other stronger drugs may be required, or in an absolute worst case senario a hysterectomy would be done or the bleeding could result in the death of the mother.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0066cc; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Perspective&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;While these risks are present for any induction, it's important to look at the reason why it may be necessary. If a mother is sure of her due date and the baby is most definitely overdue and showing signs of less movement or dips in heart rate, then an induction would by far outweigh the risks of continuing to wait for labour to occur naturally.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;The best thing to do if you are being pressured to have an induction at 38 weeks is to ask for more information about what your Bishop Score is. This will help you to know if there is any chance that the induction will be successful or if it will be more beneficial to wait until your body is more ready to go into labour.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0066cc; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Bishop Score&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
Bishop score is a pre-labour scoring system to assist in predicting whether induction of labour will be required. The total score is achieved by assessing the following five components on vaginal examination: The Bishop score grades patients who would be most likely to achieve a successful induction. The duration of labor is inversely correlated with the Bishop score; a score that exceeds 8 describes the patient most likely to achieve a successful vaginal birth.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f9f9f9; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-collapse: collapse; color: black; &quot;&gt;&lt;caption style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bishop score&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Parameter\Score&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;0&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;1&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;2&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Description&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_(obstetrics)&quot; title=&quot;Position (obstetrics)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Position&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;Posterior&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;Intermediate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;Anterior&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;The position of the cervix varies between individual women. As the anatomical location of the vagina is actually downward facing,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior&quot; title=&quot;Anterior&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;anterior&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_(anatomy)&quot; title=&quot;Posterior (anatomy)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;posterior&lt;/a&gt;locations relatively describe the upper and lower borders of the vagina. The anterior position is better aligned with the uterus, and therefore there is an increased likelihood of spontaneous delivery.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Consistency&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;Firm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;Intermediate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;Soft&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;In&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primigravida&quot; title=&quot;Primigravida&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;primigravid&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;women the cervix is typically tougher and resistant to stretching, much like a balloon that has not been previously inflated. Furthermore, in young women the cervix is more resilient than in older women. With subsequent vaginal deliveries the cervix becomes less rigid and allows for easier dilation at term.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_effacement&quot; title=&quot;Cervical effacement&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Effacement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;0-30%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;31-50%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;51-80%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;&amp;gt;80%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;Effacement is a measure of stretch already present in the cervix. It is analogous to stretching a rubber band; as the rubber band is stretched further, it becomes thinner. This is affected by individual variation and previous surgery such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_electrical_excision_procedure&quot; title=&quot;Loop electrical excision procedure&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt;loop excision&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial_neoplasia&quot; title=&quot;Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt;cervical dysplasia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or cancer.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_dilation&quot; title=&quot;Cervical dilation&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Dilation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;0&amp;nbsp;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;1–2&amp;nbsp;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;3–4&amp;nbsp;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;&amp;gt;5&amp;nbsp;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;Dilation is a measure of the diameter of the stretched cervix. It complements effacement, and is usually the most important indicator of progression through the first stage of labour.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;Fetal station&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;-3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;-2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;-1, 0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;+1, +2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: #aaaaaa; border-right-color: #aaaaaa; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; border-left-color: #aaaaaa; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; &quot;&gt;Fetal station describes the position in of the fetus' head in relation to the distance from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischial_spine&quot; title=&quot;Ischial spine&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: #0645ad; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt;ischial spines&lt;/a&gt;, which can be palpated deep inside the posterior vagina (approximately 8–10&amp;nbsp;cm) as a bony protrusion. Negative numbers indicate that the head is further inside, above the ischial spines.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: black; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.17em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #aaaaaa; width: auto; &quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/span&gt; If your Bishop Score is lower than 8 then it is unlikely that induction will be successful.</description>
            <pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2011 19:59:53 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Using a Birth Stool</title>
            <link>http://birthways.co.za/informed-choice/using-a-birth-stool</link>
            <description>A birth stool is a great addition to your options when having an active birth. It's probably one of the oldest birth tools around, as even the Goddess Isis is depicted in ancient carvings as giving birth on a birth chair, or stool.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; class=&quot;yui-wk-div&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://birthways.co.za/resources/egyptian-birth.jpg&quot; style=&quot;width:325px;&quot; class=&quot;yui-img&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;In fact, the modern origin of giving birth in the Lithotomy Position (ie. flat on back, legs apart) was the result of a certain King who found it to be the optimal position for his mistresses to give birth in for his viewing pleasure. As the role of birth moved from being the realm of women and midwives to that of the male doctor it was used for the doctors benefit only.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;Before this, all depictions of women giving birth have been ones of them in upright positions that normally involve squatting or kneeling. Not only does this position allow some help from gravity but prevents the full force of the babies head being directly on the&amp;nbsp;perineum&amp;nbsp;and therefore reduces the chance of severe tearing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;A birth stool helps the woman maintain a squatting position, without having to support all her weight on her legs. Her partner or Doula can also sit behind her in order to provide something for her to lean against and rest between contractions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;You can hire your own birth stool from BirthWorks - http://www.birthworks.co.za .&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;Here is a great video that shows how a birth stool can be used during birth:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;

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            <pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2011 18:22:24 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Dianatal Obstetric Gel</title>
            <link>http://birthways.co.za/informed-choice/dianatal-obstetric-gel</link>
            <description>This Obstetric Gel is now available in South Africa. It is essentially a lubricant for the birth canal and has been found to assist in easing childbirth and protecting against damage to the&amp;nbsp;perineum.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;

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            <pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2011 14:02:05 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Early Signs of Pregnancy</title>
            <link>http://birthways.co.za/informed-choice/early-signs-of-pregnancy</link>
            <description>


&lt;meta name=&quot;Title&quot; content=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;What are the earliest
signs of pregnancy?&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The early signs of pregnancy can often be difficult to
detect, and can often be confused with certain illnesses as the symptoms are
rather general.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The most obvious and accurate sign of pregnancy is a missed
menstrual period, but many women would like to know if they are pregnant even
before this. Here are some tips for seeing early signs of pregnancy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Swollen, tender
breasts&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The hormonal changes in very early pregnancy cause the
breasts, and nipples, to become tender and sometimes sore. You might notice
this small change in breast size very early on, and perhaps a few of veins (if
they are visable) may seem more apparent.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Spotting&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This might occur shortly after ovulation and once
fertilization has occurred. Bleeding at this time is also known as implantation
bleeding as it is when the egg begins to implant in the uterus. Some women have
mistaken this for an early, light period without knowing that they are indeed
pregnant.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Temperature&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you are trying to fall pregnant, you may be able to see
when conception occurs due to a rise in body temperature. In order to use this
as a predictor you would need to have a good idea what your normal body
temperature is.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Sense of Smell&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some women notice that their sense of smell is heightened
very soon after falling pregnant. They will be extra sensitive to both good and
bad smells as a result.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Nausea and Dizziness&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These are two signs which are common side effects of
pregnancy but are not always present from conception. They are generally a
result of the changing hormone levels in your bloodstream and would only become
high enough to cause side effects approximately two weeks following conception.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Early Pregnancy Tests&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When you are unsure of the early signs of pregnancy being
correct, you can also do an early pregnancy test up to three days before your
period is due. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Remember that with a pregnancy test there can be false
negative results, but not a false positive. This means that if you get even the
faintest line indicating a postive test, then it means you are pregnant!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;
</description>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2010 13:52:23 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Most Effective Drug to Have in Labour!</title>
            <link>http://birthways.co.za/informed-choice/the-most-effective-drug-to-have-in-labour-</link>
            <description>This &lt;b&gt;Miracle Drug&lt;/b&gt; is shown to have the following effects:&lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;  50% reduction in the caesarean rate          &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  25% shorter
 labor                            &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  60% reduction in epidural 
requests          &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  40% reduction in oxytocin use              
 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  30% reduction in analgesia use              &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  40% 
reduction in forceps delivery &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;The are &lt;b&gt;no&lt;/b&gt; contraindications&lt;br&gt;There are &lt;b&gt;no&lt;/b&gt; side effects&lt;br&gt;It is &lt;b&gt;100% safe&lt;/b&gt; to use by all women&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This miracle does not come in a bottle or a box though. It comes in the form of a woman called a Doula! She is a trained, professional, labour companion who will support you during pregnancy, birth and beyond with emotional support, informational support and even physical support during your labour.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A doula does not replace your husband or other birth partners, and research has shown that women who have had positive birth experiences have had the ideal combination of a doula and another birth partner. A doula also provides the other birth partner with support so that s/he can also take a break and the mother is never left alone.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;While a doula does not do any nursing or other medical techniques, she has indepth knowledge about them and can help you with information in order to make informed choices during labour. She can also make suggestions about how to help speed up a slow labour, or what other positions you can try if you are uncomfortable.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Even if you are planning a c-section, a doula can be an invaluable resource to help look after you and your partner during surgery and then help you with breastfeeding and comfort measures following the surgery.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;BirthWays is a team of WOMBS Accredited Doulas who work in and around Cape Town! &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://birthways.co.za/doula-services.php&quot;&gt;Read more about us here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Looking for a doula in other areas?&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.wombs.org.za&quot;&gt;Visit WOMBS for a national database&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Or phone the National Call Centre on  0860-410 032&lt;/b&gt;</description>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2010 17:52:21 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>How to choose a hospital for childbirth</title>
            <link>http://birthways.co.za/informed-choice/how-to-choose-a-hospital-for-childbirth</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;When autumn comes to New Mexico, the aroma of green chile being 
roasted fills the air. Locals buy big burlap sacks of chile which are 
poured into a big drum that turns over a fire until the chile is charred
 (which then allows the skin to be peeled off).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chile is mild, medium, hot, or very hot! Locals know enough to 
ask, “How hot is your chile?”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;One day a newcomer to New Mexico stopped at the Grocery Emporium 
on Girard Boulevard and bought a bag of roasted Chile. The aroma made 
her mouth water all the way home. Using her chile, she prepared a 
traditional New Mexican dinner. A few bites into the meal, her eyes 
began to water and her tongue burned painfully.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The following day she marched up to the chile roaster and began 
complaining that the chile he sold her was too hot. “Look lady,” he 
replied, “I just roast and sell chile. If you don’t like your chile hot,
 you should have asked me about it!” (from Birthing From Within, by Pam 
England and Rob Horowitz)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So what do YOU think this has to do with birth?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Many of us will will have certain things we’d like to have or do 
during pregnancy and childbirth, some people write a birth plan and 
others just have a vague wishlist of what they would and wouldn’t like 
to do. The birth plan or wish list might contain things like:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot; _mce_style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; 
font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;no interventions unless 
they are absolutely necessary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot; _mce_style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; 
font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;to use breathing 
techniques or gas and air for pain relief&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot; _mce_style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; 
font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;my husband and mother to 
be with me&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot; _mce_style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; 
font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;to hold my baby straight 
after he or she is born&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot; _mce_style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; 
font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;to breastfeed my baby and
 have him or her in the room with me&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Other vague ideas you might have in the back of your mind during 
labour might be things like&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot; _mce_style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; 
font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I might like to take a 
bath during labour&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot; _mce_style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; 
font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I think I might like to 
be squatting when I give birth&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot; _mce_style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; 
font-family: 'Times New Roman';&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I’ll drink water and 
apple juice to keep my energy up&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Just like the lady and her chile, with the idea of having a delicious
 meal that wouldn’t blow the roof of her head off and clear her sinuses 
like never before, she was doomed to disappointment before she even took
 the first step.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Hospitals too are selling a product, and there is often some very 
fine print that stipulates certain protocols that are in direct 
opposition to what you might be planning or wishing for. It’s important 
to know what you’re buying so you don’t discover at the point of being 
in labour that your hospital is only in the business of selling 
extra-hot chile when your preference is for ultra-mild! (hows that for a
 mixed metaphor? Ha!)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When we choose to buy something as like a car, we ALWAYS explore our 
options, read up on different makes and models, test drive a variety of 
cars and really weigh up all the different options available so we get 
something that suits our needs and our pocket too.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When you think of something as important as the day your baby arrives
 in the world, shouldn’t we be exploring ALL our options too?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I can honestly say I know nothing about cars. I can differentiate 
between the different types according to size and colour, but that’s 
about it! I can totally understand how parents can find exploring all 
their care options for birth quite daunting, as it can be a huge 
learning curve. That’s a lot like me trying to choose what car to buy. 
While I’d love to be able to walk into a car dealership and tell them 
what kind of car I’d like to be driving, they’re only going to sell me 
one of theirs and not suggest the dealership across the street instead!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some hospitals offer their own childbirth classes but there is 
something important to remember about those classes. If a hospital 
expects women to lie flat on their backs with feet in stirrups when it 
comes time to deliver they aren’t going to give you information on 
alternative positions or giving birth in water.&amp;nbsp; That’s not part of the 
product they are selling, so there is no reason why they should inform 
you of other versions of the product that are available elsewhere.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You might have seen some of those adverts for insurance options where
 a third party website will get you quotes and options for cover from a 
variety of places. This is the kind of approach we need for childbirth. 
We need to seek out a classes that aren’t helping sell a specific 
product, but rather give us all the available options.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s also one of the frustrating things most Doula’s encounter quite a
 bit. We see women who would really like to have a natural birth and be 
free to move around as they feel comfortable and be free to birth as 
they please. Then they go and choose an obstetrician as their primary 
care-giver who works in a hospital with a c-section rate that is over 
80%. To use the car metaphor again, that’s like wanting to buy a cheap 
and economic car but going to a high end car dealership to buy it. When 
the mother is asked why, she can give a variety of reasons but the doula
 knows deep down that what this mother believes to be true about birth 
is very different to what she says she says she wants.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Birthing From Within classes that I give are about helping 
mothers discover what this truth is. I ask them directly - What is it 
that YOU need to know, or do, to give birth? This is a harder question 
than one might realise, because it leads you to the real crux of things –
 what do you believe is the truth about giving birth?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To discover what your truth is, just imagine someone saying the word 
“childbirth” and draw the first image that comes to mind - like you 
would in a game of pictionary. This immediate image is often created by 
these “truths” that we are both consciously and subconsciously 
influenced by.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In most cases I see pictures that resemble this:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;yui-img&quot; src=&quot;http://albums.24.com/DisplayImage.aspx?id=bdffd10d-68c4-47e0-905c-440c7e49825b&amp;amp;t=o&quot; _mce_src=&quot;http://albums.24.com/DisplayImage.aspx?id=bdffd10d-68c4-47e0-905c-440c7e49825b&amp;amp;t=o&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;326&quot; width=&quot;463&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It’s important to be aware of these images because once you are, you 
can strip away the preconceptions and truly start to look within the 
deepest parts of yourself to understand what birth is to you, and you 
alone.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Like life and death, birth is not something we plan but something 
that unfolds before us with many surprising twists and turns along the 
way. When you start exploring what you want and need to give birth, it’s
 about exploring options and then setting sail in a particular direction
 but not having a “lust for result” or caring too much about how to get 
to your final destination. What you do want to prepare for is the 
journey and for dealing with whatever unfolds.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This exploration is more than just about childbirth, it’s actually 
about learning more of who you are and even expands to other areas of 
your life. Everything becomes so much more of an adventure when you find
 harmony between having a goal and also being open to go with the flow 
of the present moment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Like I now say – how you give birth is not whats important, it’s 
feeling loved, supported and cared for along the way and knowing that 
each step you took to get there was done in awareness through making 
informed choices.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
            <pubDate>Sun, 17 Oct 2010 09:27:06 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>South African Unassisted Homebirth</title>
            <link>http://birthways.co.za/informed-choice/south-african-unassisted-homebirth</link>
            <description>This is a beautiful story of an unassisted homebirth by a woman living in South Africa. It contains photo's and also the most fantastic video of the little boy following the birth, who is very alert and peaceful!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.pregnancy-and-giving-birth.com/unassisted-child-birth-story.html&quot;&gt;Unassisted Homebirth Story &lt;/a&gt;(this link will take you do a different website - please use your browser &quot;back&quot; button to return)&lt;br&gt;</description>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2010 17:19:48 +0100</pubDate>
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